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15 Best Solar Charge Controllers to Buy

Solar panels remain one of the best ways of producing clean energy. However, fluctuations in the amount of light available result in voltage and current variations.

Solar charge controllers act as buffers that adjust the output of solar panels. They’re crucial for building a safe and reliable solar array.

Read on to learn more about solar charge controllers and my recommended devices.

Our Methodology

This article aims to offer a comprehensive list of the best solar charge controllers. Here are some of the factors I took into consideration when selecting PWM and MPPT controllers:

  • The manufacturer is one of the first things I researched. The solar industry is growing quickly, but not all brands offer quality products. I looked at the components used, the warranty, and the overall reputation of the manufacturer.
  • For each charge controller, I checked reviews from shoppers. I considered whether the device is easy to use and meets customers’ expectations.
  • Performance is another crucial factor I considered. A solar charge controller is a key component of a solar power system and needs to perform as advertised.
  • I included a mix of MPPT charge controllers and PWM models. These two controller types have pros and cons, and I wanted to give shoppers options.
  • I also included a mix of controllers with different power ratings to accommodate different use cases. You’ll find devices suitable for whole-home systems, RV solar applications, and more.

Best-Of by Category

Category Product
Best MPPT Solar Charge Controller GenStar MPPT
Best for Energy Efficiency TriStar MPPT
Best PWM Solar Charge Controller AllPowers PWM
Best Solar Charge Controller for RVs Renogy Wanderer

Best Solar Charge Controllers

Read on to learn more about the charge controllers I recommend. You’ll find a mix of MPPT and PWM controllers to address different needs.

1. GenStar MPPT

Morningstar GenStar MPPT
GenStar MPPT / Morningstar Corporation

The GenStar MPPT is the best solar controller for heavy-duty applications. This performing charge controller stands out thanks to a four-phase design that adjusts power production based on the time of day.

The maximum power point technology means this device will adjust solar panel output and provide precise load control to power DC devices.

It’s also the best MPPT charge controller for users looking to track their energy usage, thanks to the companion app and web portal that gives detailed insights.

This solar charge controller is a durable and rugged device with an operating temperature range of -22° F to 113° F. It uses a large heatsink component to regulate temperature, which makes the device too bulky for RV solar systems but ideal for residential and commercial uses.

The GenStar MPPT has different variations: the GS-MPPT-60, GS-MMPT-80, and GS-MPPT-100. These solar charge controllers have different charge ratings to accommodate your solar panels.

The smallest of these MPPT solar charge controllers has a charge rating of 60 Amps and an open circuit voltage limit of 200 V. It can work with battery voltage levels of 12 to 48 V. The solar panel output can vary from 800 W to 4,800 W, depending on your battery.

Pros:

  • Different models to choose from
  • Five-year warranty
  • Durable components
  • The app and web portable allow for remote monitoring

Cons:

  • The heatsink results in a bulky design
  • More complex than other controllers

See Related: 6 Best Batteries for Solar to Buy Today

2. TriStar MPPT

Morningstar Tristar 30A MPPT Solar Charge Controller
TriStar MPPT / Amazon

Another charge controller from MorningStar, the TriStar MPPT, is a reliable option. With a 30-amp version, it’s the best charger controller for a small solar system. If you need a more performing controller, you can find TriStar MPPT solar charge controllers in 45 and 60 Amps.

This MPPT controller can work with 12 V or 24 V batteries. It uses an advanced system monitoring feature to track battery levels precisely. As battery charge levels change during the day, the controller will switch between different charging modes to regulate the battery voltage, including bulk, absorption, float, and equalization modes.

With this controller, your solar panels’ maximum operating power will range from 400 W to 1,600 W, depending on your battery capacity. It delivers precise load control to avoid overcharging or power-sensitive appliances.

The main downside of this controller is the limited reporting features. You can purchase a separate display, but the TriStar MPPT doesn’t have a built-in display or support Bluetooth monitoring.

You can track your energy consumption via a web portal, but you’ll have to connect the charge controller via an Ethernet port. I don’t recommend this device for your RV solar setup since tracking your RV solar charge via an Ethernet connection isn’t practical on the road.

Pros:

  • Delivers voltage accuracy of 0.1% +/- 50 mV
  • Easy to connect and set up
  • Performing heatsink
  • MorningStar is a reliable brand

Cons:

  • No display
  • Requires Ethernet connection

See Related: Best Solar-Powered Laptops to Buy Today

3. EcoBoost MPPT

Morningstar EcoBoost MPPT
EcoBoost MPPT / Morningstar Corporation

The EcoBoost MPPT is a good MPPT charge controller for beginners because it automatically detects whether you’re using a 12 V or 24 V battery.

This MPPT charge controller can increase battery life through precise load control and will help you get more out of your solar panels by ensuring your battery bank gets a full charge. This MPPT charge controller also prevents your battery from depleting completely.

The EcoBoost MPPT is a compact charge controller adapted to the needs of RV solar users and small setups with a single solar panel or small array. Plus, this charge controller has built-in USB ports to plug in electronics and small appliances directly into the controller, which is convenient for managing your RV solar charge.

The EcoBoost comes in different models with a charge rating of 20 to 40 Amps. The maximum operating power of your solar panels will vary from 300 to 560 W on a 12 V battery and 600 to 1,120 W if you use a 24 V battery.

Pros:

  • TrakStar technology automatically adjusts the maximum power point
  • This charge controller has a small LED display that displays the device’s status
  • Different MPPT solar charge controllers are available with different power ratings

Cons:

  • Not as performing as other devices

See Related: Best Pool Heater Solar Panels

4. WindyNation TrakMax MPPT

WindyNation TrakMax MPPT 40A Solar Charge Controller
WindyNation TrakMax MPPT / Amazon

The WindyNation TrakMax MPPT charge controller is versatile and compatible with 12 V and 24 V battery voltage levels. It makes an excellent RV controller with a maximum input current of 40 Amps and a maximum PV voltage of 100V.

This MPPT charge controller uses a precise temperature sensor and adjusts its maximum power point tracking to accommodate the current solar system performance. As a result, you can store more of the power you produce in your battery bank.

The built-in screen lets you check the current amp rating, voltage, and more. You can also pair this controller with a remote meter or use a wireless communication adapter for accurate MPPT tracking from your phone.

Compact solar charge controllers like the WindyNation TrakMax MPPT are ideal for RV solar setups, and the affordable price point of this charge controller makes it an excellent choice for any small solar power system.

The device features clearly labeled ports that facilitate installation, and the manufacturer provides simple instructions for connecting this device to your solar panels and battery.

Pros:

  • Excellent RV solar controller thanks to its compact size
  • Works regardless of the battery type, including lithium batteries and more
  • Compatible with a battery’s voltage level of 12 or 24 V
  • Allows you to store up to 98% of the power produced.

Cons:

  • The 40-amp power rating is great for RV solar charge control but isn’t sufficient for larger setups
  • Requires external accessory for wireless monitoring

See Related: Best Solar-Powered Laptops to Buy Today

5. Sól Buck Boost MPPT

Sól Buck Boost 20 Amp MPPT
Sól Buck Boost MPPT / DIY Solar for U

The Sól Buck Boost MPPT is a small but performing MPPT solar charge controller that excels in shaded environments.

When an MPPT controller detects shade on a solar panel, it reduces the power it draws from the panel. However, if the panel is only partially shaded, the solar power system can produce more.

DIY Solar for U, the manufacturer behind this charge controller, found a way to eliminate these false positives and boost performance in shaded and low-light settings.

With a rating of 20 Amps, this charge controller is perfect for RV solar systems. Plus, it’s an excellent RV charge controller if you like parking in shaded areas to stay cool.

This solar charge controller can draw up to 700 W if you have a 24 V battery and 350 W if you use a 12 V battery bank. It has a convenient LCD, and you can connect an external accessory to access more data.

This small-size solar charge controller doesn’t have the advanced features of other quality charge controllers, but it’s suitable for RV solar systems and other small setups. The installation process is simple since you only have to connect two wires to the controller.

Pros:

  • Helps get more out of solar panels in partial shade
  • Delivers more power to your electrical system at dusk
  • An excellent option for RV solar charge control
  • Precise load control

Cons:

  • The amp rating is low
  • Fewer features compared to other products

See Related: Best Home Solar Panels to Buy Today

6. Victron SmartSolar MPPT

SmartSolar MPPT 7/15
Victron SmartSolar MPPT / Victron Energy

The Victron SmartSolar MPPT is a popular charge controller designed to optimize battery life. This MPPT controller optimizes the output of your solar system to charge your battery faster.

It also has an advanced load control feature that disconnects the load when the battery drops below a specific level. This feature prevents battery depletion and allows you to conserve power for emergencies.

If you cannot keep your battery charged due to poor weather, this smart feature will automatically calculate when to disconnect the load to preserve it until you can charge it again.

This MPPT solar charge controller features an inbuilt Bluetooth connection, which allows you to control the device with your phone. Remote monitoring is also available if you add an external accessory. The multiple LED indicators are a plus since they help you check the device’s status at a glance.

Victron offers different models compatible with 12—to 48 V batteries. The 48 V model can operate at 100 or 200 Amps, depending on your needs. You can use it with a voltage of up to 60 V or a lower voltage of down to 36 V.

Pros:

  • Get more energy by optimizing battery charging
  • The maximum output is 4,000 W per solar panel
  • Built-in protection for overheating and reverse polarity
  • The lightweight design is convenient for an RV solar setup

Cons:

  • This charge controller has a maximum efficiency of 96%, which is slightly lower than other devices

7. Renogy Rover MPPT Controller

Rover Li 20 Amp MPPT Solar Charge Controller
Renogy Rover MPPT Controller / Renogy

The Renogy Rover stands out as an MPPT controller with a maximum efficiency of 99%. This charge controller uses advanced power point tracking technology to optimize energy production from your solar panels, even on cloudy days.

This solar charge controller automatically switches between bulk, absorption, float, and equalization modes for lead acid batteries. If you have a Lithium battery bank, the charge controller will manage a two-step cycle with a bulk and absorption mode to increase the battery’s lifespan.

This controller comes in different models with a performance ranging from 20 to 100 Amps. The 20-Amp model can produce 260 W for a 12 V battery or 520 W for a 24 V battery. If you have more solar panels, you can use the 100-Amp model compatible with a battery voltage of up to 48 V. Your peak power production will increase to 5,200 W.

The 20-amp, 40-amp, and 60-amp models are ideal for an RV solar system, while the more performing models are smart choices for residential and commercial solar arrays. The durable design and sturdy aluminum casing are also great for RV solar uses.

I also like the LED screen and self-diagnostic tool, which detects a wide range of system faults. The built-in load terminals are convenient for connecting DC appliances directly to the controller, and Bluetooth monitoring is possible with the Renogy One accessory.

Pros:

  • Performs well in cloudy environments
  • Great RV solar charge controller thanks to its compact design
  • Renogy One adds value by collecting data from multiple Renogy devices

Cons:

  • Renogy customer service isn’t always responsive

See Related: Best Solar Chargers for Laptops

8. EPEver Tracer MPPT Controller

Tracer AN Series (10~40A) MPPT Charge Controller
EPEver Tracer MPPT Controller / EPEver

The EPEver Tracer is a great all-around controller. It comes in two series with multiple buying options.

The first series includes models with a rating of 10 to 40 Amps. These small solar charge controllers are ideal for on-grid solar panels. The second series has a rating of 50 to 100 Amps. These performing controllers are suitable for RV solar applications and other uses.

You can explore different buying options to select the Amp rating and maximum PV open circuit voltage you need. It’s an excellent way to save money since you’re not paying for performance you don’t need.

Regardless of your chosen model, you’ll get access to an outstanding MPPT technology that enhances energy production. This charge controller does an excellent job of cycling through battery charging modes, including equalization, boost, and float.

It can also automatically disconnect and reconnect your battery based on the voltage of your solar system.

The small and lightweight design of this controller is impressive. Controllers from the 10 to 40-Am series weigh less than 3.5 lbs. I also liked the temperature compensation feature that can help protect your lead-acid battery.

Pros:

  • Multiple models and performance levels available
  • Protects your battery by disconnecting it when solar panel voltage drops
  • Helps you get more energy per solar panel in boost mode

Cons:

  • The controller can’t detect whether you have a 12 or 24 V battery automatically if you’re using a Lithium battery

9. AllPowers PWM

ALLPOWERS 20A Solar Charger Controller Solar Panel Battery Intelligent Regulator
AllPowers PWM / Amazon

AllPowers offers two PWM models. You can choose between a 20-Amp PWM controller and a 30-Amp model.

These controllers work by lowering the voltage of solar panels to match the voltage level of the battery bank. Once the battery has a full charge, the PWM charge controller can keep drawing small amounts of power to top off the battery and maintain the full charge throughout the day.

AllPowers is an excellent choice for anyone looking for an affordable, easy-to-operate charge controller. These devices suit small solar arrays, RV solar systems, and more. However, they require indoor installation.

I like the LED display and the simple interface. Configuring this charge controller is easy, even if you’re new to managing your solar power system.

There is built-in protection against short circuits, overloading, reverse polarity, and more. You can use this solar charge controller with a 12 or 24-V battery, and the power production will vary from 320 to 430 W depending on your battery.

The timer is a standout feature. You can use it to stop the device from monitoring the battery charging at night or when your panels don’t get any sun.

Pros:

  • Low-cost option with a durable design
  • Easy to set up and operate
  • Comes with built-in protection
  • The timer feature adds value

Cons:

  • PWM controllers can’t optimize power production as well as MPPT devices 
  • It only works with lead-acid batteries

See Related: Best Solar Panels for Greenhouse

10. Renogy Wanderer

Renogy 10 Amp 12V/24V PWM Negative Ground Solar Charge Controller
Renogy Wanderer / Amazon

The Wanderer is Renogy’s take on PWM solar controllers. With two models available, you can choose the amp rating that best suits your needs.

The 10A version of the Renogy Wanderer is a low-cost PWM solar charge controller for small arrays. I recommend the 30A version if you’re looking for the best RV solar controller on a budget.

This charge controller is compact and easy to use. It’s versatile, as it can charge Lithium, flood, gel, and deep-cycle sealed batteries.

I like the intuitive interface. LED lights indicate the type of battery connected to the charge controller. The PWM controller also has buttons to adjust the temperature sensor’s sensitivity and optimize charging.

Plus, the built-in diagnostic tool with error codes makes this PWM charge controller accessible to everyone.

This PWM solar charge controller uses four charging modes to maintain battery levels. It will cycle between bulk, boost, float, and equalization. It also does an excellent job of charging over-depleted batteries.

The 10A model has a maximum PV input of 130 W if you’re using a 12 V battery. This spec increases to 260 W with a 24 V battery. These numbers illustrate that PWM solar controllers perform less than MPPT devices. Still, the Renogy Wanderer remains an affordable and accessible option for your RV’s solar system and other small setups.

Pros:

  • This PWM solar charge controller is affordable and easy to configure
  • It’s a versatile device compatible with different types of batteries
  • It’s an excellent RV solar charge controller thanks to its simple interface and small size

Cons:

  • The warranty lasts one or two years depending on the model
  • PWM charge controllers are less performing than MPPT devices

11. Morningstar SunSaver

Morningstar SunSaver 15A MPPT Solar Charge Controller
Morningstar SunSaver/ Amazon

The SunSaver has been one of MorningStar’s flagship products for over twenty years. This performing charge controller is in its third generation.

The SunSaver isn’t the easiest solar charge controller to set up and configure. It doesn’t have a screen, and the wiring interface isn’t intuitive.

However, it’s an outstanding option for heavy-duty use cases. It’s a popular solar system component in commercial and industrial settings. Experts trust it to regulate battery charging in extreme environments.

If you’re looking for a reliable controller for an off-grid array and other stand-alone power systems, the SunSaver is an excellent choice.

 It has the lowest failure rate of any MorningStar product. The manufacturer puts every SunSaver controller through an extensive testing process. MorningStar also uses an epoxy capsule to protect the internal components. With an operating temperature range of -40 to 140° F, the SunSaver can withstand a wide range of conditions.

This solar power controller will protect the rest of your equipment from overload, short circuits, and more. It’s available in different configurations, including PWM and MPPT versions with different amp and performance ratings.

Pros:

  • One of the best controllers for heavy-duty and mission-critical use cases
  • Different configurations to choose from
  • Meets industrial requirements for use in hazardous locations
  • Can connect to a PC for monitoring

Cons:

  • Not all models support load control
  • The interface isn’t intuitive

See Related: Best Solar Power Banks to Buy Today

12. MorningStar SHS PWM Controller

MORNINGSTAR SHS-6 amp with LVD
MorningStar SHS PWM Controller / Amazon

The MorningStar SHS is a budget-friendly alternative for small arrays of one to three solar panels. It’s a compact solar charge controller with a durable enclosure that effectively insulates the internal components from moisture.

With a temperature rating of -13 to 122° F, this charge controller is suitable for outdoor use and makes a great RV solar charge controller.

It comes in different variations with power ratings of 6 to 10 Amps. There are two versions of this controller: one designed to handle battery bank charging along with an electrical load and another optimized for battery charging and operating a night light.

All the different versions of the MorningStar SHS controller work with 12 V batteries. What I like about this affordable controller is that it doesn’t require any configuration. You must connect your solar array and battery, and the controller will automatically adjust its parameters.

This controller can enhance charging by cycling the battery through four phases and compensating for temperature fluctuations that affect solar panel performance.

Pros:

  • Small, affordable, and easy to use
  • No configuration required
  • Some models can operate a night light automatically
  • Durable design is ideal for RV solar charge uses

Cons:

  • 6 Amps might not be sufficient for an RV battery charge controller
  • Only works with 12 V batteries

13. MorningStar SunGuard PWM Controller

SunGuard PWM Controller
MorningStar SunGuard PWM Controller / Morningstar Corporation

This pocket-size PWM charge controller is one of my favorite budget picks. I highly recommend it if you’re new to solar since installation is a breeze. All you have to do is connect two wires to the solar panels and two to the batteries.

With an amp rating of 4.5 A, it’s a low-cost option for small systems with one or two panels. It works with a 12 V battery bank and can be an excellent addition to a small RV solar setup.

Despite its small size, this controller can handle a maximum PV open circuit voltage of 30 V to accommodate fluctuations in solar panel output.

The epoxy enclosure makes this device durable and suitable for outdoor use. It will help you get more out of your solar panels by maintaining a 90 to 95% battery charge.

However, it lacks advanced features. There is no battery monitor to track your current charge level, and you won’t be able to track how much energy your panels produce.

If you’re hesitating between the SunGuard controller and the SHS model mentioned above, you should know that MorningStar offers a five-year warranty on the SunGuard controller while the SHS model only has a two-year warranty. The SunGuard lacks the advanced moisture-protection feature of the SHS, but the longer warranty makes it a better investment.

Pros:

  • An affordable and durable option
  • Very easy to set up
  • Suitable for outdoor use
  • Enhances battery charging on a budget

Cons:

  • Limited amp rating
  • No monitoring features

See Related: Solar Panels for Sheds: What You Need to Know

14. MidNite Solar Classic MPPT Controller

MidNite Solar CLASSIC 150 MPPT Charge Controller
MidNite Solar Classic MPPT Controller / Amazon

The MidNite Solar Classic could be the best solar charge controller if you’re looking for advanced features.

Its innovative MPPT tracking algorithm works for solar arrays, wind turbines, and hydro systems. This charge controller also stands out in terms of safety, with built-in arc-fault protection and ground-fault protection.

Different models with voltage levels of 100, 150, and 200 V are available. The Amp rating is 96 Amps for all models, ideal for a commercial or whole-home system. The MidNite Solar Classic can also make a great RV solar charge controller if you have several appliances.

You can use this MPPT controller with 12 to 72 V batteries. You can rely on the automated algorithm to manage battery charging, but you can also enable the manual mode if you want more control to finetune your renewable energy system.

I like the fact that the controller comes with a removable vent. You can remove it to prevent overheating in warm climates or leave it on to keep dust out of the controller.

This device includes an advanced web and local monitoring platform to track energy production and usage. You can also customize which data the LCD screen displays.

Pros:

  • Works with multiple types of clean energy sources
  • Switch between manual and auto mode
  • Heavy-duty performance with a power rating of 96 Amps
  • Different models to choose from

Cons:

  • More expensive than other models
  • It’s best to have an expert install it

15. Battery Tender Controller

Battery Tender 5-45 Watt Automatic Solar Charge Controller
Battery Tender Controller / Amazon

This small and lightweight solar charge controller is one of the best low-cost options if you’re looking for an easy-to-use product.

It works with 12 V lead-acid and AGM batteries, and you can connect it to one or two solar panels with an output of 5 to 45 W. The charge controller is perfect for a small RV solar system, and it will protect your battery from reverse polarity and overcharging.

Besides protecting your battery, this home or RV solar charge controller from Battery Tender regulates the charging process.

I recommend this controller to novice solar panel owners because all you have to do is plug it in. It will automatically manage battery charging with no additional configuration needed.

Pros:

  • Compact and lightweight at less than 5 ounces
  • No configuration or complex installation process
  • Does an excellent job of protecting your battery and enhancing charging

Cons:

  • Doesn’t work with Lithium batteries
  • No temperature sensor

What Is a Solar Charge Controller?

When solar panels generate power, the voltage and current can fluctuate based on their exposure to sun rays. Sudden changes in voltage and current levels can damage the battery you use to save the power your solar system generates or the appliances you power with solar energy.

If solar panel voltage is consistently high, it can lead to increased battery voltage, which can result in overcharging and damage to the battery.

A solar charge controller or solar regulator addresses these issues. A charge controller regulates battery voltage and current levels when charging. It can also speed charging.

A solar charge controller is a must-have accessory for home and RV solar systems. There are two different types of solar charge controllers:

MPPT charge controllers use maximum power point tracking. The maximum power point is the voltage the battery requires. The charge controller adjusts the output from the solar array to match this voltage point.

MPPT controllers are a popular option for RV solar charge systems since they work well with smaller solar energy systems. They can also be used when the voltage level of the panels and the battery is mismatched.

A PWM charge controller is a simpler and more affordable alternative. This type of controller doesn’t adjust the voltage entering the lithium batteries. Instead, it reduces the power that goes to the battery once it reaches a certain level.

Anyone who relies on solar power can benefit from a solar charge controller. This device plays a crucial role in protecting your battery and appliances when using a fluctuating source of power.

FAQs

Do you need help with choosing the right charge controller? Learn more about MPPT controllers, PWM solar controllers, and other important concepts.

What is the difference between MPPT solar charge controllers and PWM controllers?

MPPT charge controllers use an algorithm to track the solar energy system’s current output. They use this information to adjust the voltage and current it pulls from the solar panels to maximize battery charging.
PWM, or pulse width modulation controllers, work by reducing the power delivered to the battery as it approaches a full charge. This prevents overcharging and allows power to trickle into the battery to maintain an optimal charging level.
While PWM controllers are more affordable and easier to operate, MPPT controllers deliver the best performance since they actively adjust how much solar power they pull from the solar array based on current production capacity.

How much of a difference can a solar charge controller make?

Adding a charge controller to a solar energy system can improve battery charging by around 30%. However, performance can vary. You’ll get the most out of your charge controller if you use it to enhance power production from partially shaded solar panels.
Regardless of maximizing energy production, a solar charge controller creates value by extending the lifespan of your battery since it prevents overcharging and protects your battery from voltage fluctuations.

What does maximum open circuit voltage mean?

Open circuit voltage refers to the maximum voltage a solar panel can reach when there is no load drawing power. You can increase your maximum PV open circuit voltage by connecting several panels in series.
When comparing solar controllers, pay attention to the maximum PV open circuit voltage rating, which indicates whether the device is suitable for the size of your solar array.

What are the features to look for in RV solar charge controllers?

RV solar charge controllers should have a temperature sensor to adjust output based on weather conditions. Compatibility with deep-cycle or Lithium batteries is essential depending on your battery type. Built-in Bluetooth for remote monitoring is a plus. If you rely on shore power, look for a controller you can turn off to charge your battery with shore power instead.

Can you power electronics with a solar charge controller?

A solar charge controller is a device that manages battery charging. Some models have USB ports for charging electronics. However, the safest way to power electronics with solar energy is to add an inverter to your battery to prevent fluctuations.

Related Resources

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